The thought of Aristotle, founded on reason, ethics, and measure, remains a living source of inspiration for understanding Law and Justice through the ages. In this work, the author — with the dual capacity of jurist and statesman — highlights the enduring relevance of Aristotelian theory, particularly regarding the notions of the Rule of Law and Equity, within the context of the challenges posed by Artificial Intelligence. The study explores how the philosophical legacy of the Stagirite can guide legal thought and democratic practice in an era when technology tends to replace the human mind and judgment. With composure, institutional sensitivity, and profound knowledge of both the theoretical and practical dimensions of Law, the author reminds us that: Justice, as the foundation of the Rule of Law and Representative Democracy, cannot be delegated to algorithms — it remains the exclusive work of the human being and of human conscience. A reflective and timely work that bridges Aristotle with the dilemmas of the modern technological age, offering a wellgrounded defense of Law, Democracy, and Freedom.